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R 1200 GS/GSA: Oil Temperature

flamersheim

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Monday, June 28th 2010, 2:56am

Oil Temperature

Dear GS-Lovers,

since this forum has very often given me useful information and provided excellent technical information, I thought the following might be interesting to you:

I recently decided to invest in a new toy and bought an oil temperature gauge for my R1200 GS 2008. It constists of an analog display, mounted near the cockpit panel, and a temperature sensor which replaces the oil bleed screw.

It is interesting to compare this new information with the oil temperature indicated in the cockpit (the tiny bars on the right):

- During warming up of the engine, the cockpit shows relatively fast three bars and stays then constant on three bars when the bike is in normal use (no extrem temperatures, engine with low or medium load, no stop-and-go). The temperature gauge takes much longer (app. twice the time) to reach a temperature at app. 85 °C; it then stays constant (+/- 5°C when the oil cooler valve opens). Fazit: So far, so good. Everything seems to work ok.

- In the mountains (French Vosges, small, winding roads) with speed of app. 40 km/h (medium) and the engine heavily loaded (fast accelerations, high revs), the temperature increases until 120°C. The display shows one bar below max. Both remain constant and do not seem to rise further.

- On the German Autobahn with revs between 6.000 and 8.000 U/min and outside temperature at app. 30°C, the engine gets hotter and hotter. After one hour of continuously driving with a heavyly loaded engine (yeah!), the gouge showed more than 130°C and seemed to rise further. The cockpit display showed 4 bars and remained constant for the whole ride.

- In stop-and-go traffic, the temperature seems to rise without limits. After 20 minutes it shows more that 150°C while the display remains one bar below maxium. Hmmm.

- When the bike is parked and the engine is killed, the displayed temperature does not rise (=> no influence of the hot exhaust on the sensor?).

Now I am asking myself:

a) What is the best position for an additional temperature sensor and how can it be easily mounted?

b) Does the temperature in the oil sink make any sense and does it provide any usable value?


c) The information given in the cockpit does not seem to be linear. Even when the measured temperature in the sink is extremely high, the indicated bars stay below maximum. Does the board computer somehow interprete the measured values? Where is the original sensor?

d) Most interesting: Is it possible to overheat the engine in extreme conditions? Are the indicated bars a reliable information?

Any ideas?

Thank you all and greetings from Germany

Alex

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Wednesday, June 30th 2010, 2:28pm

- During warming up of the engine, the cockpit shows relatively fast three bars and stays then constant on three bars when the bike is in normal use (no extrem temperatures, engine with low or medium load, no stop-and-go). The temperature gauge takes much longer (app. twice the time) to reach a temperature at app. 85 °C; it then stays constant (+/- 5°C when the oil cooler valve opens). Fazit: So far, so good. Everything seems to work ok.

I think that makes sense, considering where the BMW sensor sits vs. your sensor.

Quoted

- In the mountains (French Vosges, small, winding roads) with speed of app. 40 km/h (medium) and the engine heavily loaded (fast accelerations, high revs), the temperature increases until 120°C. The display shows one bar below max. Both remain constant and do not seem to rise further.

- On the German Autobahn with revs between 6.000 and 8.000 U/min and outside temperature at app. 30°C, the engine gets hotter and hotter. After one hour of continuously driving with a heavyly loaded engine (yeah!), the gouge showed more than 130°C and seemed to rise further. The cockpit display showed 4 bars and remained constant for the whole ride.

In the first case, mine would stay somewhere above the mid. In the second case mine will go to the max, which means the bar before 'danger'.

Quoted

- In stop-and-go traffic, the temperature seems to rise without limits. After 20 minutes it shows more that 150°C while the display remains one bar below maxium. Hmmm.
Normal, too.

Sure that is so, Stop & Go is poison for the GS.

Quoted

Now I am asking myself:
a) What is the best position for an additional temperature sensor and how can it be easily mounted?

I believe in front, under the alternator belt cover. There are some sack holes which can be used to mount the sensor so that the tip just touches the bottom.

Quoted

b) Does the temperature in the oil sink make any sense and does it provide any usable value?

Sorry I don't know. But, I would not worry too much. The engine is surprisingly 'heat-stabil', except the aforementioned Stop & Go use. To my impression its more oil-cooled than air-cooled. With the presence of any form of oil radiator protector things may get worse in Stop & Go traffic. It may even work as an insulating cage, restricting the last bit of air exchange around the radiator.

Quoted

c) The information given in the cockpit does not seem to be linear. Even when the measured temperature in the sink is extremely high, the indicated bars stay below maximum. Does the board computer somehow interprete the measured values? Where is the original sensor?

I don't think so. I think it's more adjusted to keep the owners calm and peaceful. It is at 5 or 6 bars (middle) under normal conditions, and it is at the bar below 'danger' short before the oil gauge may melt. I was told by an insider the Max temp is calculated relatively tight. So think twice about that fancy radiator grill in Hechlingen, in the Vogeses at 40 and below, and in Stop & Go.

Quoted

d) Most interesting: Is it possible to overheat the engine in extreme conditions? Are the indicated bars a reliable information?

No experience with that. Worst mistake: Getting scared and switching the engine off after it shows the Max "good" number of bars. I always ride her for another 10 minutes evenly at moderate speeds.

Alex, I don't know if that is what you want to hear. But sometimes these gauges causing problems with the man sitting on top: He gets more sensitive than longer he looks at the display :twink:

Running idle at 30 C air temp, the bar display hits max after just 11 minutes:

Peter .PEOPLE WHO HAVE VISIONS SHOULD GO TO SEE THEIR DOCTOR

flamersheim

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Thursday, July 1st 2010, 1:44am

Dear Peter,

thank you for your staments. I indeed agree that these gauges easily could become a problem for the driver, not for the engine.

As far as Stop-and-Go is concerned: Of course it is always a good advise to cool the engine down by driving. But what is better when you can't do that, means from what point is it better to kill the engine than to continue idling? Probably nobody is happy when he watches his oil flowing on the street through the melted oil show glass ...

It would be interesting if somebody has managed to overheat the engine, means that the displayed bars are beyond the limit. In what circumstances did that happen? Stop-and-Go? Full throttle for a long time?

Greetings!

Alex

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Thursday, July 1st 2010, 6:42pm

Alex,

Thanks for starting the subject of engine temperature.

I haven't added an additional guage but have frequently wondered what the BMW prescribed procedures are when the engine temperature display is at its maximum. High engine temperatures are not discussed in the Rider's Manual (US Model) and only the engine temperature display location is described.

On several occasions my engine temperature display was one bar below maximum while riding on the Autobahn at high speeds. When I slowed down, the engine temperature display would display fewer black bars indicating a decrease in temperature.

I just think that it is interesting that there is no discussion of engine temperature and what the rider is supposed to do when the temperature displayed is at the maximum (or even minimum).

I may give the temperature display a workout tomorrow if I ride the bike to the BMW Motorcycle Days in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. :twink:

M1Tanker

flamersheim

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Thursday, July 1st 2010, 9:21pm

Yes, this temperature issue is interesting. It is easy to say "don't kill the engine but drive a little bit", but when you get really stuck in traffic (as you probably know), at least here in Germany, you have absolutely no chance to cool the engine by riding.


I wish you lots of fun in Garmisch! When you go there, try keeping her for more than 90 minutes at over 7.000 revs and then tell us what has happened...

Alex

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Wednesday, July 7th 2010, 8:20pm

Alex,

I did go to the BMW Motorcycle Days in Garmisch-Partenkirchen this past weekend. Friday morning "the decision was made" that it was too hot to take the bike. The car would be taken or someone wouldn't be going with me. We took the car in all its air-conditioning comfort. It was hot there.

90 minutes at over 7,000rpm? Where in the world can someone actually do that? It certainly can't be done in the middle of the day in Bayern.

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Wednesday, July 7th 2010, 8:35pm

No, not in the middle of the day, too much traffic. But when I returned from France last weekend and had to go all the way north to Hamburg, there were plenty of opportunities. Sunday morning with little traffic.

Of course, in normal conditions driving that fast is not possible. I belong to that group of people that say that especially on the heavily crowded Autobahn, driving permanently on the left lane, with sufficient safety distance, is more safe than driving in the middle or on the right because you do not have to change the lanes so often which is one of the main reasons for accidents.

What about Montana? Someone told me the this US state has no speed limit anymore (driving "reasonable and prudent").


Regards


Alex

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Wednesday, July 7th 2010, 8:51pm

Alex,

Yes you are correct there are some times and places when one can pin the throttle.

Not sure about Montana. The only time I drove through Montana, from one end to the other, was in the HOT summer of 1995 in a 1973 MGB with factory hardtop. The thermostat was malfunctioning so the car was running dangerously hot. I had to run the heater on high as well as the fan. There was no way an MGB can go faster than about 110mph and I wasn't going that fast that day. It was one of the more miserable events I've endured.

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Wednesday, July 7th 2010, 11:34pm

Yes, this temperature issue is interesting. It is easy to say "don't kill the engine but drive a little bit", but when you get really stuck in traffic (as you probably know), at least here in Germany, you have absolutely no chance to cool the engine by riding.

I wish you lots of fun in Garmisch! When you go there, try keeping her for more than 90 minutes at over 7.000 revs and then tell us what has happened...
Alex


I think we all agree if the engine is very hot it should be ridden for a short distance at moderate levels, before switching it off. We probably as well agree, that this sometimes is not possible. So what sort of answer do you expect then? Whenever it is not possible, I don't see anything that could be done instead. Although this is not the best practice, I doubt the engine would die from it ... unless maybe someone makes it to a habit.

3 years ago I did ride through Australia, heavily loaded with my wife and our luggage for 4 weeks. It was a 6000 km trip, 3 weeks of it at temperatures in excess of 35 C (some days 40 + C). I kept the engine speeds around 6,000 Upm in the 6. gear. The temperature indicator stuck at constant 'one bar below' for hours on many of this days. Sometimes I missed giving her a few moderate km before reaching the roadhouse, gas station, etc..

The engine does run worse when it's really hot. I noticed it being mechanically noisier then, and the combustion sound is harsh. After it reaches the normal temp range everything goes back to normal instantly. It think this is related to the intake air temperature sensor leaning the mixture down over-proportionally under very hot conditions.

If you feel you should do something: at relative low cost there are suitable gadgets available for increasing the fuel portion in the mixture under those riding conditions. This will provide for a cooler combustion.
Peter .PEOPLE WHO HAVE VISIONS SHOULD GO TO SEE THEIR DOCTOR

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flamersheim

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Thursday, July 8th 2010, 2:16am

I agree, the engine sounds different when it's run hot. I switch the engine off when last allowable bar is reached. I have no doubt that this will not damage the engine.

Theoretically, I think as long as you stay below the limit, everything is fine and you can keep the engine running as long as you want. It would be interesting if anyone has managed to get the engine overheated (more bars than allowed). In what circumstances can that happen?

- going at high revs in hot wheather? (no, not from my experience)
- idling for a long time? (probably)
- Stop-and-go?

AFAIK, I read once in a German forum that the reason, why the Berlin Police department decided to purchase Moto Guzzis instead of BMWs was that BMW could not guarantee idling engines for more than 30 minutes. Don't know if that's really true.

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Thursday, July 8th 2010, 10:44am

A small waterproof fan to mount behind the oil radiator would help a lot for the idle heat. If anyone finds one, please let me know.
Peter .PEOPLE WHO HAVE VISIONS SHOULD GO TO SEE THEIR DOCTOR

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